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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

COPD

Symptoms and Complications

People with chronic bronchitis may cough up phlegm almost every day.

It is common for someone with chronic bronchitis to persistently cough and wheeze when breathing. It is also common to feel short of breath. Low oxygen in the blood due to the decreased ability to diffuse oxygen across the air sacs may cause the lips or fingernails to become bluish in color.

COPD can lead to heart failure, as the heart has to work harder to pump blood into the lungs. When the heart fails to pump blood properly, it collects in the blood vessels of the legs and ankles and causes them to swell - this is called edema.

Sometimes you may become housebound because of breathing difficulties, even when doing simple tasks such as getting dressed or washing.

If you have COPD, it is likely that you may catch one or two infections every winter. You may also occasionally cough up blood. If this happens, it may be a sign of a more serious problem and it's important to see your doctor.


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